The Suez Canal
Monday, 17 March 2014 - 01:00 pm (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: North Africa / Nordafrika Category/Kategorie: General , Union for the Mediterranean
Reading Time: 3 minutes
Port Said – Suez Canal Authority © Daniel Csörföly
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The Suez Canal is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. Opened in November 1869 after 10 years of construction work, it allows ship transport between Europe and eastern Asia without navigation around Africa. The northern terminus is
Port Said and the southern terminus is Port Tawfiq at the city of
Suez .
Ismailia lies on its west bank, 3 km (1.9 mi) from the half-way point.
When first built, the canal was 164 km (102 mi) long and 8 m (26 ft) deep. After several enlargements, the canal is 193.30 km (120.11 mi) long, 24 m (79 ft) deep and 205 metres (673 ft) wide as of 2010. It consists of the northern access channel of 22 km (14 mi), the canal itself of 162.25 km (100.82 mi) and the southern access channel of 9 km (5.6 mi).
Suez Canal Inauguration Memorial in Ismailia © Judisa/cc-by-sa-3.0
Port Said - Building of Suez Canal Authority © Abdooo 87
The canal is single lane with passing places in the “Ballah By-Pass” and the
Great Bitter Lake . It contains no locks; seawater flows freely through the canal. In general, the canal north of the Bitter Lakes flows north in winter and south in summer. The current south of the lakes changes with the tide at Suez.
The canal is owned and maintained by the
Suez Canal Authority (SCA) of Egypt. Under international treaty, it may be used “in time of war as in time of peace, by every vessel of commerce or of war, without distinction of flag.”
Read more on
Suez Canal Authority and
Wikipedia Suez Canal . Learn more about the
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